Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330408›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

From Prescription to Predicament: A Case of Semaglutide-Induced Discoid Lupus Erythematosus in an Adult Male Patient.

Kristina Nazzicone, Michael Sidiropoulos, Ashley O'Toole

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristina NazziconeSchool of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, CAN.
Michael SidiropoulosDepartment of Dermatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.
Ashley O'TooleDepartment of Dermatology, SKiN Centre for Dermatology, Peterborough, CAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 30-year-old male patient who presented with a pruritic, irregular, 4x3 cm scaly purple-red plaque with surrounding papules on his lateral face, scalp, and chin after the introduction of semaglutide (Ozempic). Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) was suspected. A punch biopsy of a scalp lesion showed interface changes with loss of pilosebaceous units and follicular plugging, findings consistent with DLE. A complete blood count, antinuclear antibody (ANA), anti-double stranded DNA (dsDNA), and extractable nuclear antigen (ENA) panel was quantified along with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), complement levels, creatinine, and glomerular filtration rate, ruling out systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The patient's condition improved with drug discontinuation as well as topical treatment, including tacrolimus 0.1% ointment and clobetasol lotion. Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg daily was trialed but discontinued due to the patient's concerns about ocular side effects. Follow-up after four months showed improvement, with less scale and erythema. Although semaglutide has been widely used for glycemic control and weight loss, cutaneous adverse effects are seldom reported. This case highlights the potential for drug-induced cutaneous lupus erythematosus (DICLE) associated with immune-modulating medications such as semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA).

Indexed as

case reportcutaneous lupus erythematosusdiscoid lupus erythematosus (dle)glp-1 receptor agonistsemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID40330408
PMCPMC12051072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.