Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330395›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

A Practical Guide to the Utilization of ChatGPT in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review of Current Applications, Future Directions, and Limitations.

Nathaniel S Meyer, John W Meyer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nathaniel S MeyerGeneral Practice, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Eisenhower, USA.
John W MeyerEmergency Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) tools across various medical specialties highlights the potential for AI to transform medicine over the next 20 years. Despite this potential, the adoption of AI can feel incremental and disconnected from the daily practice of individual clinicians. For emergency department (ED) physicians practicing in 2025, recognizing and evaluating AI tools available for immediate integration into practice is essential. One such tool is ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, United States), a large language model (LLM) that is free, easily accessible via smartphones or computers, and widely used across industries. However, its usability in the ED setting remains poorly characterized. This review explores the current evidence surrounding ChatGPT 4's applications in various ED physician tasks, documenting its strengths and limitations. While ChatGPT demonstrates significant utility in language generation and administrative tasks, its potential for supporting more complex tasks in medical decision-making is emerging but not yet robust. The available evidence is limited and variable and lacks standardization, reflecting a field still in its early stages of development. Notably, the performance improvements observed between ChatGPT 3.5 and ChatGPT 4 suggest that future iterations, such as the anticipated release of ChatGPT 5, could significantly impact these findings. This review provides a comprehensive snapshot of the current state of evidence regarding ChatGPT's use in the ED, offering both an evaluation of its capabilities and a practical guide for its appropriate use by ED clinicians today.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencechatgptdifferential diagnosisdigital health communicationsekglarge language modelmedical decision-makingmedical documentationtriageworkflow

Identifiers

PMID40330395
PMCPMC12054779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.