Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330340›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Cost Analysis of Postoperative Medications in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northeast India.

Indrani Sarma, Sukainnya Buragohain, Joonmoni Lahon, Priyotosh Banerjee, Chayna Sarkar, Noor Topno, Dibyajyoti Saikia, Dhriti K Brahma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Indrani SarmaPharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.
Sukainnya BuragohainPharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.
Joonmoni LahonPharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.
Priyotosh BanerjeePharmacology, ICARE Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy Hospital, Haldia, Haldia, IND.
Chayna SarkarPharmacology, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, IND.
Noor TopnoGeneral Surgery, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, IND.
Dibyajyoti SaikiaPharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.
Dhriti K BrahmaPharmacology, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative medications play a crucial role in managing physiological changes and preventing complications after surgery. However, the cost of these medications can be a significant burden for patients, particularly in low-income settings. This study aimed to estimate the cost of postoperative medications in a tertiary care hospital and simulate the financial burden on patients undergoing elective surgery.

methodsA prospective, hospital-based observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in India. Data were collected from 109 patients undergoing elective surgery, and the cost of medications was calculated using real-world data. A gamma distribution was used to simulate 100000 data points, and the mean, median, and interquartile range of medication costs were estimated.

resultsThe mean medication cost was ₹9332 (around $111 USD), with a median cost of ₹4989 (around $60 USD). The interquartile range was ₹11103, indicating substantial variability in patient costs. The simulation results showed that patients would need to work for an average of 51 days to cover the mean cost of medications, with up to 104 days required for 2.5% of patients.

conclusionThe financial burden of postoperative medications is significant. The findings highlight the need for flexibility in government schemes like Ayushman Bharat to accommodate the variability in costs. Policymakers should consider revising the sanctioned amounts per treatment module to keep pace with inflation and changes in medical practice.

Indexed as

antibiotic prophylaxiscost analysiscost simulationelective surgerypostoperative complicationspostoperative medications

Identifiers

PMID40330340
PMCPMC12050355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.