Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330333›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Efficacy of High-Dose Statins in Preventing Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Post-cardiac Catheterization.

Montaser Elkholy, Mohammad Akkawi, George G Kidess, Hisham Alsharif, Mohamed Jimale, Ali R Khan, Yasemin Bahar, Wael Aljaroudi, Islam Elgendy, M Chadi Alraies

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Montaser ElkholyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center/Sinai Grace Hospital/Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.
Mohammad AkkawiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
George G KidessDepartment of Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Hisham AlsharifDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Mohamed JimaleDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.
Ali R KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.
Yasemin BaharDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
Wael AljaroudiDepartment of Cardiology, Wellstar Medical College of Georgia Health, Augusta, USA.
Islam ElgendyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gill Heart Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
M Chadi AlraiesDepartment of Cardiology, Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is defined as an increase in serum creatinine (s-CR) of at least 0.5 mg/dL or a 25% or greater increase from baseline within 48-72 hours of contrast agent administration. High-dose statins have been proposed as a prophylactic measure against CIN. This updated systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy of peri-procedurally administered high-dose statins in preventing CIN in patients who underwent cardiac catheterization. A comprehensive literature review of PubMed and Embase was conducted with a distinct focus on studies published in the last 15 years up to June 2024. The study included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the impact of high-dose statin treatment during or around the time of cardiac catheterization on the rate of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). It excluded trials comparing low-dose statins or statins used in non-cardiac surgeries, as well as studies with missing data or unclear end points on CIN. The primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy of high-dose statins administered peri-angiography to prevent CIN. Random effects were used using the DerSimonian and Laird method. A subgroup analysis was performed to assess the effectiveness of high-dose statins in preventing CIN in patients on chronic statin therapy. Our pooled analysis of 2,312 participants revealed a significantly lower incidence of CIN (odds ratio (OR): 0.47, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.30-0.72, P = 0.0007, I

Indexed as

chronic statin therapycontrast-induced nephropathyhigh-dose statinsoutcomepercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID40330333
PMCPMC12054600

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.