Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330329›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Black Esophagus Under the Scope: Gurvits Syndrome in a Patient With Diabetic Ketoacidosis.

Nayef Alkhalil, Ali R Chaitou, Abdullah Al Omary

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nayef AlkhalilDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Lebanese University Faculty of Medical Sciences, Beirut, LBN.
Ali R ChaitouDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Abdullah Al OmaryDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, LBN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 60-year-old woman with a history of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, and coronary artery disease was admitted to the intensive care unit due to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) triggered by urosepsis. During her stay, she developed upper gastrointestinal bleeding, manifesting as melena. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed circumferential necrosis of the mid-to-distal esophagus, consistent with acute esophageal necrosis (AEN). The patient received supportive treatment, including proton pump inhibitor therapy and sucralfate. A follow-up gastroscopy four weeks later showed a resolution of necrosis but persistent mild esophagitis. This case highlights AEN as a rare complication in patients with uncontrolled type 2 DM and DKA.

Indexed as

acute esophageal necrosis (aen)acute necrotizing esophagitisblack esophagusdiabetic ketoacidosis (dka)esophageal ulcergurvits syndromemelenauncontrolled diabetes mellitusupper gastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID40330329
PMCPMC12051719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.