ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025
Oceanic feelings and their relationship to spirituality and personality organization.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The multidimensional inventory of religious/spiritual wellbeing in Hungarian language: psychometric properties and initial validation.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Prometheus unbound? Oceanic affectivity and the neuropsychodynamics of addiction.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Oceanic states of consciousness-an existential-neuroscience perspective.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Oceanic feelings, which reflect a sense of boundlessness, unity but also fragmentation can evoke spiritual experiences and possibly lead to psychosis proneness. This study explores oceanic feelings psychometrically, by examining their connections with spirituality, schizotypy, and personality organization. Methods: A sample of 480 adult non-clinical participants (66.2% female) completed an online survey, which included the Oceanic Feeling Scale, the MI-RSWB-18, SPQ-B, and the IPO-16. All relationships were evaluated in a path analysis to assess the direct and indirect effects of positive and negative oceanic feelings on schizotypy, connectedness, and general religiosity, with personality organization as a mediator. Results: Positive oceanic feelings were strongly correlated with increased connectedness ( Discussion: The findings reveal a dual role of oceanic feelings: positive oceanic feelings enhance general religiosity and connectedness independently of personality organization, while negative oceanic feelings are mediated by personality dysfunction, influencing schizotypy and spirituality. Strengthening personality organization could serve as a protective factor against the destabilizing effects of negative oceanic experiences, offering insights for psychotherapy and spiritual counselling.
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