Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330242›Full record

ArticleJournal of mid-life health

Prevalence of Sarcopenia and Its Association with Mental Health Status in Elderly Patients: A Comparative Cross-sectional Study.

M Yogesh, Anjali Dave, Jimmy Kagathara, Rohankumar Gandhi, Dhruv Lakkad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mid-life health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M YogeshDepartment of Community Medicine, Shri MP Shah Medical College, Jamnagar, India.
Anjali DaveDepartment of Community Medicine, Shri MP Shah Medical College, Jamnagar, India.
Jimmy KagatharaDepartment of Community Medicine, Smt B K Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Rohankumar GandhiDepartment of Community Medicine, Shri MP Shah Medical College, Jamnagar, India.
Dhruv LakkadMedical Student, Shri MP Shah Medical College, Jamnagar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia, characterized by loss of muscle mass and function, is a significant health concern in aging populations. While its physical consequences are well-documented, the relationship between sarcopenia and mental health remains understudied. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with mental health status, including depression, cognitive function, anxiety, and loneliness, among elderly patients. Methodology: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 407 participants aged ≥65. Sarcopenia was diagnosed using the modified Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria. Mental health was assessed using validated scales: the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale, the Mini-Mental State Examination, the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, and the 3-item UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-3). Logistic regression models were used to examine associations between sarcopenia and mental health outcomes. Results: The prevalence of sarcopenia was 49.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 45.0%-54.8%), with higher rates in older age groups and women. After adjusting for confounders, sarcopenia was significantly associated with depression (odds ratio [OR]: 2.28, 95% CI: 1.51-3.44, Conclusion: Sarcopenia is highly prevalent among elderly patients and is independently associated with adverse mental health outcomes, particularly depression and cognitive impairment. These findings underscore the importance of integrated physical and mental health interventions in the care of older adults with sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Cognitive functioncross-sectional studydepressionelderlymental healthsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40330242
PMCPMC12052283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.