Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329968›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Integrating network pharmacology and experimental validation to investigate the mechanism of Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction against myocardial ischemia.

Wanjun Zhu, Ping Shao, Ying Ren, Wenxuan Liu, Xiaorui Han, Kexin Zeng, Chunmei Dai, Feifei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wanjun ZhuSchool of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Ping ShaoBenxi National Engineering Research Center for the Pharmaceutics of Traditional Chinese Medicines Co., Ltd., Benxi, Liaoning, China.
Ying RenSchool of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Wenxuan LiuSchool of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Xiaorui HanSchool of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Kexin ZengSchool of Basic Medicine, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Chunmei DaiInstitute of Materia Medica, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Feifei LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction (GXBD), a traditional Chinese medicine, is used to treat myocardial ischemia (MI). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects remain unclear. This study integrated network pharmacology and experimental validation to investigate the efficacy and potential mechanisms of GXBD in MI treatment. Methods: Network pharmacology was used to predict the mechanism of action of GXBD in MI. The predicted results were verified using ECG, echocardiography, HE staining, TTC staining, DHE, JC-1, immunofluorescence, and Western blot analysis in an isoproterenol (ISO)-induced MI rat model. Results: Network pharmacology identified 33 active components in GXBD and 139 potential targets against MI, with the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway playing a key role. Compared to the model group, GXBD improved the activities of BNP, CK-MB, and LDH, ameliorated the general condition and cardiac function, and repaired heart damage in MI rats. GXBD decreased MDA and ROS levels, increased SOD and GSH-Px levels, and protected cardiac tissues from oxidative stress. Moreover, GXBD increased ATP content, mitochondrial membrane potential, and the levels of p-PI3K, p-AKT, nuclear NRF2, and MFN2, while decreasing the levels of cytoplasmic NRF2 and DRP1. Conclusion: This study suggested that GXBD alleviates myocardial ischemia by ameliorating mitochondrial dysfunction through the PI3K/AKT/NRF2 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoctionmitochondrial dysfunctionmyocardial ischemianetwork analysisPI3K/AKT/NRF2 signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID40329968
PMCPMC12052758

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.