Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329795›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Timing of postoperative chemotherapy and prognosis in neoadjuvant-treated gastric cancer patients: a multicenter real-world cohort study.

Hua-Long Zheng, Ling-Kang Zhang, Hong-Hong Zheng, Chen-Bin Lv, Bin-Bin Xu, Guang-Tan Lin, Qi-Yue Chen, Jian-Xian Lin, Chao-Hui Zheng, Chang-Ming Huang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hua-Long ZhengDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Ling-Kang ZhangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Hong-Hong ZhengDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Chen-Bin LvDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China.
Bin-Bin XuDepartment of Digestive Endoscopy, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Guang-Tan LinDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Qi-Yue ChenDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jian-Xian LinDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Chao-Hui ZhengDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Chang-Ming HuangDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jian-Wei XieDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal time to chemotherapy (TTC) in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NLAGC) remains unclear.

methodsConsecutive 524 patients with NLAGC between Jan. 2010 and Dec. 2022 were identified. Patients were categorized into three groups: TTC < 6w, 6w ≤ TTC ≤ 8w, and TTC > 8w. Survival analysis was conducted using the Cox proportional hazards model to assess the impact of TTC on gastric cancer-specific mortality (GCSM) and all-cause mortality (ACM). Cumulative competing risk curves were employed to evaluate the incidence of competing events.

resultsOverall, 451 patients were included.Cumulative competing risk curves showed that the 3-year ACM and GCSM were significantly lower in the 6w ≤ TTC ≤ 8w group (ACM: 19.7% vs. 37.2% vs. 39.7%, GCSM: 19.7% vs. 35.2% vs. 38.8%) compared to the TTC < 6w and TTC > 8w groups. Compared to patients with 6w ≤ TTC ≤ 8w, those with TTC < 6w or >8w had an increased risk of GCSM (HR: 2.792 and HR: 2.343, respectively) and ACM (HR: 3.102 and HR: 2.719, respectively) after adjusting for confounders. Furthermore, 6w ≤ TTC ≤ 8w had later peak recurrence compared to TTC < 6w and TTC > 8w (Peak months: 9.7

conclusionA postoperative chemotherapy timing of 6-8 weeks was associated with better survival and delayed recurrence in NLAGC patients. These findings suggest that the 6-8 week time-window should be a key timeframe for personalized postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy decisions.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsTime-to-TreatmentAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTime Factorsadjuvant chemotherapyLocally advanced gastric cancerneoadjuvant chemotherapytime to chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40329795
PMCPMC12064125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.