Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329614›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing practice2025

Early-Career Registered Nurses' Experiences of Implementing Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Delirium Management: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Siyao Duan, Penelope Casey, Maryann Street, Elizabeth Manias, Emily Jane Tomlinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siyao DuanEastern Health, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-5476
Penelope CaseySchool of Nursing and Midwifery; Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1206-9294
Maryann StreetSchool of Nursing and Midwifery; Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-141X
Elizabeth ManiasSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University Clayton, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-0087
Emily Jane TomlinsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery; Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-4774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to describe early-career registered nurses' experiences of using non-pharmacological interventions for delirium management in general medicine.

backgroundNon-pharmacological interventions are recommended for delirium management, but implementation can be challenging because of the complex and time-consuming nature of delirium behaviours.

designThis study employs a qualitative exploratory descriptive design.

methodsSemi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted between May and June 2022 with early-career registered nurses from general medical wards of two hospitals in Australia. Transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis in NVivo.

resultsTwenty-two nurses participated. Two conceptual areas with seven themes were identified: factors that prepare and support nurses, which include (1) comprehensive education that supports readiness to manage delirium, (2) accessing the expertise of colleagues and (3) valuing family as essential in delirium care; and experiences of applying knowledge to manage delirium, which include (4) enacting delirium care within the context of the work environment, (5) nurses' use of non-pharmacological interventions, (6) communicating through the confusion and (7) managing escalating behavioural symptoms for safety.

conclusionsThis study highlights the elements needed to prepare and support early-career nurses in delirium care. Delirium care is complex, and nurses identified the need for more preparatory education. Support from experienced nurses and family was essential for delirium management, de-escalation of behavioural symptoms and safety.

Indexed as

DeliriumNursing Staff, HospitalAdultAustraliaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchdeliriumevidence basednon–pharmacological interventionnursequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID40329614
PMCPMC12056469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.