Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329598›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Enhancing Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Liquid Crystal Elastomers through Chain Entanglements.

Devyansh Agrawal, Gaoweiang Dong, Shengqiang Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Devyansh AgrawalDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Gaoweiang DongMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Shengqiang CaiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6852-7680

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we present an approach to enhance the thermo-mechanical performance of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) by inducing chain entanglements through mechanical kneading. This process creates a network of highly entangled polymer chains, significantly improving the mechanical properties of LCEs, over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures. Mechanical kneading also improves the actuation performance, resulting in higher actuation stresses, greater contraction, and increased tolerance to self-rupture at elevated temperatures. Chain entanglements can also serve as a crucial enabler for the fabrication of monodomain LCEs. Using entanglements as the initial cross-linking step provides sufficient elasticity to LCEs, enabling the synthesis of aligned LCEs. This work demonstrates the benefits of chain entanglements, offering a pathway for the design and fabrication of high-performance LCE-based actuators for advanced applications.

Indexed as

Chain EntanglementsLiquid Crystal Elastomer (LCE)Mechanical KneadingPolymer ProcessingSoft ActuatorsThermo-Mechanical Performance

Identifiers

PMID40329598
PMCPMC12100585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.