Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329548›Full record

SynthesisAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2025

The Effectiveness of Medical Therapies for Joint, Skin and Eye Extraintestinal Manifestations in IBD-An Umbrella Review.

Olga M Nardone, Nurulamin M Noor, Aniruddh Prabhu, Alessandra Lim, Anirudh Krishnakumar, Abdulaziz Alajmi, Yuhong Yuan, Vipul Jairath, Maria Manuela Estevinho, Virginia Solitano

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Olga M NardoneGastroenterology, Department of Public Health, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-4785
Nurulamin M NoorDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3426-6408
Aniruddh PrabhuDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Alessandra LimDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Anirudh KrishnakumarDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Abdulaziz AlajmiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Yuhong YuanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-3042
Vipul JairathDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1092-0033
Maria Manuela EstevinhoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-0139
Virginia SolitanoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-6778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) occur commonly in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), affecting joints, skin, eyes and other organs, and contributing to morbidity and long-term disability.

aimsTo synthesise evidence from systematic reviews (SRs) on the effectiveness and safety of medical treatments for IBD EIMs in IBD of joints, skin and eyes.

methodsFor this umbrella review, we searched three databases for relevant SRs published until May 30, 2024. Two independent reviewers performed screening, data extraction and quality appraisal (AMSTAR-2).

resultsTen, 12 and six SRs, respectively, provided data on medical therapies for articular, dermatological and ocular manifestations. Anti-TNF therapy showed high response rates for axial (59.1%-61.8%) and peripheral arthritis (73.4%-81.2%). The lowest improvement was in patients treated with vedolizumab for joint manifestations. Ustekinumab was effective for arthralgia and psoriatic arthritis, but not for axial spondylarthritis. High heterogeneity of response was reported for anti-TNF, vedolizumab, ustekinumab and tofacitinib (21%-100%) depending on the dermatological manifestation. No SRs evaluated IL-23 p40 antagonists or other oral small molecules. The incidence of new ocular EIMs was 1% for vedolizumab and ustekinumab. Anti-TNF agents were effective for most ocular EIM cases. Ustekinumab improved ocular symptoms in 55%-59%. Safety data were limited, with evidence certainty ranging from moderate to low.

conclusionsEvidence for medical therapies for joint, skin and eye EIMs in IBD is heterogeneous and of low quality. Further research is needed, including a multidisciplinary approach and novel and practical methods for endpoint evaluation.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesJoint DiseasesSkin DiseasesHumansTreatment OutcomeCrohn's diseasedermatologyophthalmologyrheumatologyulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40329548
PMCPMC12107222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.