Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329455›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology2025

Spectrum of Neurological Manifestations of HHV-6 Encephalitis in Immunocompetent Children - A Retrospective Study at a Tertiary Care Center in South India.

Dona T Thomas, Kalpana Devadathan, Greeshma Baby, Mohammed Pa Kunju, Prameela Joji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dona T ThomasDepartment of Pediatric Neurology and Pediatric Intensive Care, KIMSHEALTH Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Kalpana Devadathan
Greeshma Baby
Mohammed Pa Kunju
Prameela Joji

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Herpes Virus 6 (HHV6) can cause severe neurological manifestations in immunocompromised individuals. However, there is sparse data regarding this in immunocompetent children.

objectiveTo describe the spectrum of neurological manifestations of HHV 6 infection and outcome in immunocompetent children admitted with suspected meningoencephalitis from January 2017 to December 2023. METHODOLOGY: We retrospectively analysed the electronic medical records of children admitted for suspected meningoencephalitis in a tertiary care Pediatric Neurology centre in South India. The children whose cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was found to be positive for HHV6 DNA in film array meningoencephalitis (FA -ME) panel were included.

results204 /416 children with suspected meningoencephalitis were included in the study. HHV 6 was detected in 12 children. The median age was 19 months (Range - 6 months to 16 years). 4 (33%) of them were classified as febrile status. 5 (42%) children had meningoencephalitis, and one had aseptic meningitis. One child each had features of probable acute demyelinating encephalo myelitis (ADEM) and anti NMDA receptor encephalitis. 9 (75%) children had uneventful clinical recovery, one child died, one child with probable ADEM had extrapyramidal signs at discharge, which improved completely at one year follow up and the baby with autoimmune encephalitis had significant neurological deficits.

conclusionHHV 6 can cause significant neurological problems, with significant morbidity and mortality in immunocompetent children also.

Indexed as

FA-ME panelHHV-6 encephalitisimmunocompetent children

Identifiers

PMID40329455
PMCPMC12192404

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