ArticleBMC psychology2025
The effect of socioeconomic status on postpartum depression: a parallel mediation model.
Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pathways Between Family Socioeconomic Status and Early Childhood Development: Evidence From Andean Peru.Developmental science · 2026Article
- Child health problems and social determinants as predictors of postpartum depression: a cross-sectional study using 2023 Indonesia Health Survey data.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2026Article
- Associations Between Self-Esteem and Postpartum Depression and Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Rosenberg Scale in Romanian Women.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Risk factors and predictive modeling of postpartum depression among postpartum women: empirical evidence from Chongqing, China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Association of state postpartum depression legislation and maternal mortality in the United States.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Weaving Invisible Threads: The Impact of Caregiver Trauma on Parenting and Child Brain Development.Brain sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPrevious studies have proposed that socioeconomic status (SES) can affect postpartum depression (PPD) through the mediators of satisfaction with material needs, healthcare, maternity leave, and postpartum social support. However, empirical data to validate these propositions has been lacking. This study aims to examine if all the four mediators can significantly mediate the effects of SES on PPD, as well as to compare the effect sizes of these mediators using a parallel mediation model.
methodsA total of 328 mothers within 1 year after childbirth completed the Socioeconomic Status Questionnaire, Met Material Needs Questionnaire, Inpatient Satisfaction with Care Questionnaire, Self-care Ability Scale for Puerperal Women, Maternity Leave Questionnaire, Questionnaire for Social Support during the Postpartum Period, and Beck Depression Inventory.
resultsThe level of depression in lower-SES mothers (M = 18.38, SD = 6.88) was significantly higher than that in medium-SES mothers (M = 14.54, SD = 8.58), which was significantly higher than that in higher-SES mothers (M = 10.61, SD = 8.25). SES significantly affected satisfaction with material needs, healthcare, maternity leave, and postpartum social support. Satisfaction with material needs and postpartum social support had a significant impact on PPD, and played a significant mediating role in the relationship between SES and PPD, with mediating effect sizes of 40.0% and 30.3%, respectively. In contrast, healthcare and maternity leave did not significantly influence PPD, nor did they significantly mediate the effect of SES on PPD.
conclusionsPostpartum social support and satisfaction with material needs are two important mediators between SES and PPD, whereas healthcare and maternity leave are two insignificant mediators in this relationship. More actions should be taken to reduce PPD in postpartum mothers, particularly those lower-SES mothers.
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