Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329263›Full record

Trial reportBMC surgery2025

Efficacy of topical moxifloxacin on therapeutic laparoscopy-induced wound healing: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial.

Behrooz Heydari, Ali Basiratian, Farahnaz Hoseinzade, Saeed Kargar, Vahid Ramezani, Amirhossein Zahmatkesh, Fatemeh Saghafi

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Behrooz HeydariDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and health services, Yazd, Iran.
Ali BasiratianPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and health services, Yazd, Iran.
Farahnaz HoseinzadePharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and health services, Yazd, Iran.
Saeed KargarDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran.
Vahid RamezaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and health services, Yazd, Iran.
Amirhossein ZahmatkeshPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and health services, Yazd, Iran.
Fatemeh SaghafiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran. saghafi.fa@gmail.com.

Funding

Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and health services, Iran, Islamic Republic Of 263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWound healing is crucial for maintaining healthy skin and preventing complications. Topical administration is a preferred method for delivering therapeutic medicines at the surgery site, as it is simple, affordable, and does not result in systemic harm or antibiotic resistance. Moxifloxacin (MXF), a broad-spectrum antibiotic with anti-inflammatory effects, seems to be effective against bacteria and accelerates wound healing. This study aims to determine the therapeutic effect of topical MXF on wound healing after therapeutic laparoscopy.

methodsThis double-blind clinical trial involved 80 patients with therapeutic laparoscopy-induced wounds, randomly assigned to either 0.5% MXF cream or placebo, 24 h after surgery. The primary outcome was wound healing assessment using the REEDA index. Patients were followed by 1, 3, and 5 days of inclusion.

resultsOf the 80 study participants included, 50 were women (62.5%), with the mean (SD) age of the participants being 49.5 (19.8) years in the MXF group and 45.8 (17.8) years in the control group. The severity of redness, oedema, and discharge in the MXF group was significantly lower on the first, third, and fifth days of treatment. The case group showed a significant decrease in ecchymosis from the third day of treatment compared to the control group, and no significant difference was observed in wound approximation rate. Hence, topical MXF therapy yielded a significant decrease in REEDA index MXF (P-Value < 0.0001). No treatment-related serious adverse events occurred in the MXF group vs. the comparator group.

conclusionsThe results of the current clinical trial demonstrated that the use of topical MXF could be a potential option to expedite therapeutic laparoscopy-induced wound healing by reducing redness, oedema, ecchymosis, and discharge with a satisfactory safety profile.

trial registrationIRCT20181208041882N5, 25/10/2021 ( https://en.irct.ir/trial/46768 ).

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsLaparoscopyMoxifloxacinWound HealingAdministration, TopicalAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsMoxifloxacinMoxifloxacinREEDASurgeryTopicalWound healing

Identifiers

PMID40329263
PMCPMC12054187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.