Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329262›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Effects of oral hygiene management containing Cibotium Barometz J. Smith extract on peri-implant mucositis: a randomized clinical trial.

Yu-Rin Kim, Seoul-Hee Nam

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yu-Rin KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Silla University, 140 Baegyang-daero 700beon-gil, Sasang-gu, Busan, 46958, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-6745
Seoul-Hee NamDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Sciences, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Gangwon-do, 25945, Republic of Korea. nshee@kangwon.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-1282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to confirm the improvement of peri-implant mucositis (PIM) in patients using the toothpick method (TPM) containing a natural ingredient: Cibotium barometz J. Smith (CB).

methodsAs a randomized, blind, controlled trial study, there were 21 participants in the CB TPM group (CBG), 20 participants in the chlorhexidine group (CG), and 19 participants in the saline group (SG). All three groups were examined both before and after TPM. We performed a paired t-test to determine the differences between the mean values of the three groups. We used ANOVA to evaluate the mean differences in clinical indicators, saliva tests, and periodontal bacteria.

resultsThere were no significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics and oral health status between the three groups, thus ensuring homogeneity among the participants. Occult blood in the saliva test increased for SG and CG and decreased for CBG. Compared to the before-TPM condition, leukocyte and protein levels decreased for CG and CBG after TPM (p < 0.05). As a result of checking the effect size (Cohen's d) before and after TPM according to the three groups, three species of bacteria were identified that showed a significant effect only on CBG, and two species were identified that showed a significant effect on CBG and CG (Cohen's d ≥ 0.8).

conclusionThis study confirmed the efficacy of CB-applied TPM on PIM patients and demonstrated its potential as a non-surgical treatment option. Therefore, practitioners could extensively use CB-applied TPM as a mechanical tool and safe chemical and biological removal agent for post-implant management in clinical settings.

trial registrationThe trial was registered in the International Clinical Trial Registry Platform (ICTRP) under the registration number KCT0008626 on 17/07/2023 and was retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsFernsOral HygienePlant ExtractsStomatitisAdultAgedChlorhexidineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhytotherapySalivaChlorhexidineDental ImplantsPlant ExtractsBiological productsDental implnatsOral healthPeriodontitisToothbrushing

Identifiers

PMID40329262
PMCPMC12054295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.