Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329255›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Analysis of factors influencing delayed treatment seeking for dental caries in preschool children: a cross-sectional study.

Jingsi Huang, Jiaqi Sun, Ying Ji, Chengyu Chen, Ziyuan Yang, Hong Zhao

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingsi Huang *Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China.
Jiaqi SunThe Fourth Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Ying JiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China.
Chengyu ChenDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China.
Ziyuan YangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China.
Hong ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, 117 Nanjing North Street, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110002, China. 20052058@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the prevalence of treatment delays among preschoolers with dental caries, identified the associated influencing factors, and predicted the risk of delayed treatment. The findings of this study provide an evidence base for future interventions designed to reduce treatment delays in this population.

methodsA convenience sample of 264 preschool children with dental caries and their parents who visited the paediatric dental department between October 2023 and May 2024 was surveyed. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, a medical status questionnaire, the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale, the Modified Version Dental Anxiety Scale, the Short-Form Health Literacy Dental Scale, and the Illness Perception Questionnaire Revised for Dental. Influencing factors were analysed using univariate analysis and binary logistic regression, whereas the risk of occurrence was predicted using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

resultsThe prevalence of delayed treatment among preschool children with dental caries was 71.21%, with an average delay of 117.5 days. Binary logistic regression analysis identified several independent factors significantly associated with delayed treatment (P < 0.05), including the primary caregiver, initial symptom recognition, children's dental fear, parental dental anxiety, and parental oral health literacy. Predictive analyses indicated that children's dental fear (AUC: 0.765, 95%CI: 0.707-0.823) and parental oral health literacy (AUC: 0.738, 95%CI: 0.673-0.802) demonstrated relatively high predictive values for delayed treatment.

conclusionEfforts to reduce delayed treatment should prioritise addressing children's dental fear and improving parental oral health literacy. Targeted and effective strategies in these areas may facilitate early prevention, diagnosis, and intervention, thereby minimising treatment delays, reducing disease burden, and promoting oral health among preschoolers.

Indexed as

Dental CariesPatient Acceptance of Health CareTime-to-TreatmentChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDental AnxietyFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment DelayCross-sectional studyDental cariesInfluencing factorsPreschoolersTreatment delays

Identifiers

PMID40329255
PMCPMC12054309

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.