Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329183›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2025

Who is the patient with resistant myofascial temporomandibular disorders pain? A somatosensory, psychosocial, and genetic characterization.

Giancarlo De la Torre Canales, Rodrigo Lorenzi Poluha, Flávia Fonseca Carvalho Soares, Dyna Mara Araújo Oliveira Ferreira, Alfonso Sánchez-Ayala, Leonardo Rigoldi Bonjardim, Malin Ernberg, Paulo César Rodrigues Conti

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Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giancarlo De la Torre CanalesDepartment of Prosthodontics, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. giancarlo.de.la.torre.canales@ki.se.
Rodrigo Lorenzi PoluhaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Flávia Fonseca Carvalho SoaresDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Dyna Mara Araújo Oliveira FerreiraDepartment of Prosthodontics, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Alfonso Sánchez-AyalaDepartment of Dentistry, University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil.
Leonardo Rigoldi BonjardimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Malin ErnbergDivision of Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Paulo César Rodrigues ContiDepartment of Prosthodontics, Bauru Orofacial Pain Group, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistance to treatments have been assessed in chronic conditions such as migraine, but not in temporomandibular disorders (TMD). This study aimed to identify factors that influence treatment outcome in patients with myofascial TMD pain.

methodsSeventy-two females were divided into three groups: TMD successfully treated (TMD-S, n = 24), TMD resistant to treatment (TMD-R, n = 24) and Controls without TMD (n = 24). Criteria for resistance included: less than 30% pain reduction after three months of conservative treatment and an average pain intensity > 50 mm (VAS) during the last month. Quantitative sensory testing (QST), psychosocial status and genetic polymorphisms were examined. ANOVA on ranks (psychosocial variables) with Dunn's test as post-hoc or ANOVA (age and somatosensory variables) with Tukey test as post-hoc test, and Dwass-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner test (genetic variables) were used for univariate groups comparisons. Multivariate statistics were used to identify outcomes that separated the groups.

resultsQST assessment revealed lower baseline pressure pain threshold and higher wind-up ratio in the trigeminally and spinally innervated areas in the TMD-R group compared with the other groups (p = 0.01). Also, the TMD-R group presented higher values in all assessed psychosocial variables (p < 0.01) and higher prevalence of the HTR1A polymorphism rs6295 (p = 0.02) compared with the other groups at baseline. Multivariate analysis showed that the three variables that distinguished the best between TMD-R and TMD-S were sleeping quality, central sensitization, and depressive symptoms.

conclusionPsychosocial, somatosensory, and genetic alterations are related to unsuccessful treatment response in myofascial TMD patients.

Indexed as

Pain ThresholdTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementYoung AdultChronic painMyofascial painPhenotypeRefractory painTemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID40329183
PMCPMC12054165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.