Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329120›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2026

Silver Nanoparticles as Antibacterials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Molecular Simulations Against β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacter and Salmonella spp.

Khattab Al-Khafaji, Alhamza D Hameed, Marwah Shuwaili

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khattab Al-KhafajiDepartment of Environmental Science, College of Energy and Environmental Science, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, 10081, Iraq. k.a.alkhafaji@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-9256
Alhamza D HameedDepartment of Renewable Energy Science, College of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, 10081, Iraq.
Marwah ShuwailiDepartment of Renewable Energy Science, College of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, 10081, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug resistance poses a threat to public health all over the world. Evidences suggest that third-generation antibiotic resistance mediated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in all Enterobacteriaceae species, especially in Enterobacter and Salmonella. In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized and characterized using sol-gel synthesis and powder X-ray diffraction. It was shown that clinical isolates were sensitive to AgNPs. The MIC and MBC, time-dependent growth inhibition test as well as well diffusion agar techniques. ESBL generation was examined using these approaches. There was a low MIC value of 500 μg/ml for Enterobacter and Salmonella. 1000 μg/ml of AgNPs inhibited the development of microorganisms. The antibacterial effect of AgNPs was slow but dependent on concentration and duration. At a concentration of 100 μg/ml, the inhibition zone for Enterobacter was 22 mm, whereas that for Salmonella was 20 mm. Further, molecular docking employed to explore the binding affinity between AgNPs and the active site of beta-lactamase and compare it with reference. Results revealed a very strong score (- 26.79 kcal/mol). Next, MD simulation was performed. The MD simulation results showed a stable interaction between beta-lactamase-nanocluster. Experimental and computational results elucidate the molecular mechanism of anti-bacterial activity of AgNPs to fight against bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesEnterobacterMetal NanoparticlesSalmonellaSilverMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesSilverEnterobacterMolecular dockingMolecular dynamics simulationSalmonellaSilver nanoparticlesβ-Lactamases

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.