Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40329078›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2025

In vitro synergistic effect and mutant prevention concentration of eravacycline alone or in combination with various antibiotics against OXA-48 producing enterobacterales.

Bekir Özer, Emel Mataraci Kara, Berna Özbek Çelik

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Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bekir ÖzerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, University of Istanbul, 34116, Beyazıt, Istanbul, Turkey.
Emel Mataraci KaraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University, 34116, Beyazit-Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.
Berna Özbek ÇelikDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University, 34116, Beyazit-Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey. bernaozbek@hotmail.com.

Funding

Bilimsel Araştirma Projeleri Birimi, Istanbul Üniversitesi (Department of Scientific Research Projects, Istanbul University) Project number: 35139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the effects of combining eravacycline with various antibiotics on carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolated from bloodstream infections. Fifty Enterobacterales isolates that produce the OXA-48 enzyme were tested for their Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) using broth microdilution. The Mutant Prevention Concentrations (MPCs) of eravacycline, tigecycline, levofloxacin, colistin, fosfomycin, meropenem, and tobramycin were evaluated against CRE isolates. The bactericidal and synergistic effects of eravacycline, alone or in combination with other antibiotics, were assessed using time-kill curve (TKC) experiments. The in vitro synergistic activities of tested antibiotics in combination with eravacycline were also determined by microbroth checkerboard technique, and results were interpreted using the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index. The results of our study demonstrated that colistin exhibited the best bactericidal activity and the highest susceptibility rates among the evaluated strains. Eravacycline exhibited lower MPC values compared to tigecycline when used alone. The results of the TCK method showed that the most effective synergistic interactions were observed when eravacycline was combined with levofloxacin, colistin, or meropenem. The results obtained by microbroth checkerboard techniques also described synergistic activity with all tested eravacycline combinations against tested clinical isolates of Enterobacterales. No antagonism was detected. The study's results indicate that the combination of eravacycline with colistin, meropenem, tobramycin or levofloxacin showed synergistic activity against strains of Enterobacterales that produce OXA-48. This combination therapy may be a viable alternative for treating carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales bacteria. In addition, eravacycline's lower MPC value suggests it may avoid the emergence of resistant mutant strains in the population.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesEnterobacteriaceaeTetracyclinesColistinDrug SynergismEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsHumansMeropenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesColistineravacyclineMeropenemoxacillinaseTetracyclines

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.