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ArticleApplied health economics and health policy2025

Aggregate Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Biologics for the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis in Chile.

Magdalena Walbaum, Nicolas Jana-Valencia

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Article in Applied health economics and health policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Magdalena WalbaumCare Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. m.walbaum@lse.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-9224
Nicolas Jana-ValenciaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAnkylosing spondylitis is a complex rheumatic disease, characterised by chronic and progressive inflammation of the spine, causing an important health and economic burden for the person with the condition. Evidence shows the unequal impact of the disease in different groups of people, with a higher burden for lower socioeconomic groups. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the use of biologics for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis on health inequities in Chile.

methodsWe conducted an aggregate distributional cost-effectiveness analysis. Data on health outcomes and costs were derived from a cost-effectiveness model of secukinumab, etanercept, certolizumab pegol, infliximab, adalimumab and golimumab versus treatment as usual for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis from the Chilean healthcare system perspective. Health gains and health opportunity costs were distributed across socioeconomic subgroups. Health and equity impacts, measured using the Atkinson index, were assessed on an equity-efficiency impact plane.

resultsAll treatments had a positive impact on equity relative to treatment as usual. At an opportunity cost threshold of 1 Gross Domestic Product per capita/quality-adjusted life-year, secukinumab improved societal welfare irrespective of the Atkinson index value. When varying thresholds (2 and 3 Gross Domestic Product), all assessed technologies contributed to an increase in societal welfare, regardless of the Atkinson index.

conclusionsBiologic treatment for ankylosing spondylitis, such as secukinumab, may reduce health inequity in the Chilean population. An aggregate distributional cost-effectiveness analysis framework is feasible to implement alongside a cost-effectiveness analysis in the context of the Chilean healthcare system to provide additional information of equity impacts for health technology assessment recommendations and policy making.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsSpondylitis, AnkylosingAdalimumabAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsChileCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisEtanerceptFemaleHumansInfliximabMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsEtanerceptInfliximabsecukinumab

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.