Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328975›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

DNA gains and losses in gigantic genomes do not track differences in transposable element-host silencing interactions.

Jie Wang, Guangpu Zhang, Cheng Sun, Liming Chang, Yingyong Wang, Xin Yang, Guiying Chen, Michael W Itgen, Ava Haley, Jiaxing Tang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jie WangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wangjie@cib.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-8923
Guangpu ZhangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Cheng SunCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-9224
Liming ChangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yingyong WangSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-6641
Xin YangSchool of Life Sciences, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-587X
Guiying ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Michael W ItgenDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Ava HaleyDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Jiaxing TangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 773830970@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3997-0353
Rachel Lockridge MuellerDepartment of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. rlm@colostate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-0441

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31570391National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32170435National Science Foundation (NSF) 1911585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Size evolution among gigantic genomes involves gain and loss of many gigabases of transposable elements (TEs), sequences that parasitize host genomes. Vertebrates suppress TEs using piRNA and KRAB-ZFP pathways. TEs and hosts coevolve in an arms race, where suppression strength reflects TE fitness costs. In enormous genomes, additional TE costs become miniscule. How, then, do TEs and host suppression invoke further addition of massive DNA amounts? We analyze TE proliferation histories, deletion rates, and community diversities in six salamander genomes (21.3 - 49.9 Gb), alongside gonadal expression of TEs and suppression pathways. We show that TE activity is higher in testes than ovaries, attributable to lower KRAB-ZFP suppression. Unexpectedly, genome size and expansion are uncorrelated with TE deletion rate, proliferation history, expression, and host suppression. Also, TE community diversity increases with genome size, contrasting theoretical predictions. We infer that TE-host antagonism in gigantic genomes produces stochastic TE accumulation, reflecting noisy intermolecular interactions in huge genomes and cells.

Indexed as

CaudataDNA Transposable ElementsGene SilencingGenomeGenome SizeAnimalsEvolution, MolecularFemaleMaleDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID40328975
PMCPMC12056039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.