ArticleDie Ophthalmologie2025
[Incidence and risk factors of late intraocular lens dislocation].
Article in Die Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundLate intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation is the second most common late complication after successful cataract surgery. It also represents the most common cause of IOL explantations. An increasing incidence of this complication has already been described in the literature since 1995. The aim of this study is to observe the development of the incidence of IOL dislocation within our department over the last 10 years and to identify and evaluate possible risk factors. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this retrospective monocentric analysis, a total of 578 eyes of 544 patients, who had undergone surgery for an IOL dislocation within the last 10 years, were included. The presence of myopia, pseudoexfoliation, prior vitrectomy or intravitreal injection (IVI), traumatic events and use of topical prostaglandin therapy were analyzed as possible risk factors.
resultsSince 2017, there has been an increase in the incidence of IOL dislocations (R
conclusionDue to the increasing number of cataract surgeries, a further increase in the incidence of IOL dislocations is to be expected in the future. The presence of possible risk factors for IOL dislocation and the age of the patient should therefore be taken into consideration prior to indication of cataract surgery and IOL selection.
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