Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328908›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Body mass index and benign prostatic hyperplasia correlate with urinary microbiome diversity and lower urinary tract symptoms in men.

Kate R Bowie, Mark Garzotto, Eric Orwoll, Lisa Karstens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Differences in cell-associated and cell-free microbial DNA in blood.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kate R BowieDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-5441
Mark GarzottoSchool of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Eric OrwollDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Clinical Nutrition, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-7355
Lisa KarstensDepartment of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. karstens@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-4397

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
Long term fracture risk and change in peripheral bone in the oldest old men: The MrOS studyR01AG066671 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI BOUXSEIN, MARY L, CAWTHON, PEGGY MANNEN · 2020 to 2024
$13.3M
Predicting phenotypes in benign urologyR01DK138121 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Lisa Anne Karstens, NAZEMA Y SIDDIQUI · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Functional Considerations of the Urinary Microbiome in Overactive BladderK01DK116706 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KARSTENS, LISA ANNE · 2018 to 2021
$545k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066671NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK116706NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK138121U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) K01DK116706U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) R01DK138121U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG066671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have identified bacteria and other microbes in the bladder and lower urinary tract in the absence of infection. In women, the urinary microbiome has been associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), however, similar studies have not been undertaken in large cohorts of men. Here we examine the urinary microbiome and its association with LUTS in a subset of 500 men aged 65-90 years from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study.

methodsBacterial DNA was isolated from urine samples. The V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene was sequenced using Illumina Miseq. Microbiome characteristics, including diversity measures and urotypes, are examined for associations with clinical characteristics and lower urinary tract symptoms.

resultsHere we identify significant associations between benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), age, and body mass index (BMI) with several diversity metrics. Our analysis reveals complex relationships between BMI, BPH, LUTS, and alpha diversity which give insight into the intricate dynamics of the urinary microbiome.

conclusionsBy beginning to uncover the interrelationships of BPH, BMI, LUTS, and the urinary microbiome, these results can inform future study design to better understand the heterogeneity of the male urinary microbiome.

Identifiers

PMID40328908
PMCPMC12056106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.