Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328886›Full record

ReviewNPJ digital medicine2025

Rethinking clinical trials for medical AI with dynamic deployments of adaptive systems.

Jacob T Rosenthal, Ashley Beecy, Mert R Sabuncu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. AI-based augmentation of oncology clinical trials.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacob T RosenthalTri-Institutional MD-PhD program of Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering, New York, NY, USA. jtr4002@med.cornell.edu.
Ashley BeecyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian, New York, NY, USA.
Mert R SabuncuDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering MST ProgramT32GM152349 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KATHARINE C HSU · 2024 to 2026
$6.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM152349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a growing recognition of the need for clinical trials to safely and effectively deploy artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical settings. We introduce dynamic deployment as a framework for AI clinical trials tailored for the dynamic nature of large language models, making possible complex medical AI systems which continuously learn and adapt in situ from new data and interactions with users while enabling continuous real-time monitoring and clinical validation.

Identifiers

PMID40328886
PMCPMC12056174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.