Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328862›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Retraction Note: Integral effects of brassinosteroids and timber waste biochar enhances the drought tolerance capacity of wheat plant.

Irfana Lalarukh, Syeda F Amjad, Nida Mansoora, Sami A Al-Dhumri, Abdullah H Alshahri, Mohammad M Almutari, Fatimah S Alhusayni, Wasimah B Al-Shammari, Peter Poczai, Mohamed H H Abbas and 3 more

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Irfana LalarukhDepartment of Botany, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Syeda F AmjadDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. fasihamushadi75@gmail.com.
Nida MansooraDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Sami A Al-DhumriDepartment of Biology, Al Khurma University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah H AlshahriCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Taif University, P.O. Box 888, 21974, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad M AlmutariMinistry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, 11442, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah S AlhusayniMinistry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Environment, P.O. Box 7878, 11195, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wasimah B Al-ShammariDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, 55476, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Peter PoczaiBotany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. peter.poczai@helsinki.f.
Mohamed H H AbbasDepartment of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Doaa ElghareebDepartment of Biology, Jumum College University, Umm Al-Qura University, P.O Box 7388, 21955, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Khadija Tul KubraDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ahmed A AbdelhafezDepartment of Soils and Water, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, Kharga, Egypt. ahmed.aziz@agr.nvu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID40328862
PMCPMC12055960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.