Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328811›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Urban and non-urban contributions to the social cost of carbon.

Francisco Estrada, Veronica Lupi, W J Wouter Botzen, Richard S J Tol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francisco EstradaInstituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico. feporrua@atmosfera.unam.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-2180
Veronica LupiInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
W J Wouter BotzenInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-4963
Richard S J TolInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The social cost of carbon (SCC) serves as a concise measure of climate change's economic impact, often reported at the global and country level. SCC values tend to be disproportionately high for less-developed, populous countries. Previous studies do not distinguish between urban and non-urban areas and ignore the synergies between local and global warming. High exposure and concurrent socioenvironmental problems exacerbate climate change risks in cities. Using a spatially explicit integrated assessment model, the SCC is estimated at USD$187/tCO

Identifiers

PMID40328811
PMCPMC12056146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.