Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328761›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Structural and functional insights into the interaction between Ku70/80 and Pol X family polymerases in NHEJ.

Philippe Frit, Himani Amin, Sayma Zahid, Nadia Barboule, Chloe Hall, Gurdip Matharu, Steven W Hardwick, Jeanne Chauvat, Sébastien Britton, Dima Y Chirgadze and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Engineering a Virus-Derived X Family DNA Polymerase FvPolX for de novo DNA Synthesis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Philippe Frit *Institut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-8860
Himani Amin *Leicester Institute for Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Sayma Zahid *Leicester Institute for Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-9209
Nadia Barboule *Institut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France.
Chloe HallLeicester Institute for Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Gurdip MatharuLeicester Institute for Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-5906
Steven W HardwickDepartment of Biochemistry, Sanger Building, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-1864
Jeanne ChauvatInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-6874
Sébastien BrittonInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-5316
Dima Y ChirgadzeDepartment of Biochemistry, Sanger Building, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-0993
Virginie RoparsInstitute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Institute Joliot, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-6030
Jean-Baptiste CharbonnierInstitute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Institute Joliot, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-1983
Patrick CalsouInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France. calsou@ipbs.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-9806
Amanda K ChaplinLeicester Institute for Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. ac853@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-8346

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/X00029X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway for double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in mammals. DNA polymerases lambda (Pol λ) and mu (Pol μ), members of the Pol X family, play a key role in this process. However, their interaction within the NHEJ complexes is unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of Pol λ in complex with the DNA-PK long-range synaptic complex, and Pol μ bound to Ku70/80-DNA. These structures identify interaction sites between Ku70/80 and Pol X BRCT domains. Using mutants at the proteins interface in functional assays including cell transfection with an original gap-filling reporter, we define the role of the BRCT domain in the recruitment and activity of the two Pol X members in NHEJ and in their contribution to cell survival following DSBs. Finally, we propose a unified model for the interaction of all Pol X members with Ku70/80.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA End-Joining RepairDNA Polymerase betaKu AutoantigenCryoelectron MicroscopyDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHEK293 CellsHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase betaDNA polymerase beta2DNA polymerase muDNA polymerase XKu AutoantigenXrcc6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40328761
PMCPMC12056208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.