Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328749›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Transcriptional stochasticity reveals multiple mechanisms of long non-coding RNA regulation at the Xist-Tsix locus.

Benjamin K Kesler, John Adams, Gregor Neuert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mechanical regulation of cell memory.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin K KeslerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
John AdamsDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Gregor NeuertDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. gregor.neuert@Vanderbilt.Edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-6425

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAM AT VANDERBILTT32GM008320 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHAZIN, WALTER J. · 1989 to 2023
$7.9M
DECODING THE NONCODING GENOME: LNCRNA DYNAMICS AND FUNCTION IN SINGLE CELLSDP2GM114849 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NEUERT, GREGOR · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Single cell analysis of dynamic gene regulationR01GM140240 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NEUERT, GREGOR · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
Molecular Mechanism of Gene Transcription ActivationR01GM115892 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NEUERT, GREGOR · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
High-Performance Computer Cluster for Biomedical ResearchS10OD023680 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MEILER, JENS · 2017 to 2017
$587k
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM114849NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115892NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140240NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008320NIH HHS S10 OD023680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as being involved in human physiology and diseases, but there is a lack of mechanistic understanding for the majority of lncRNAs. We comparatively test proposed mechanisms of antisense lncRNA regulation at the X-chromosome Inactivation (XCI) locus. We find that due to stochasticity in transcription, different mechanisms based on the act of transcription regulate Xist and Tsix at different levels of nascent transcription. At medium levels, RNA polymerases transcribe Xist and Tsix on each strand at the same transcription site and deposit significant amounts of the histone mark H3K36me3, which inhibits Xist. At high levels of nascent transcription, many RNA polymerases transcribe Xist or Tsix resulting in transcriptional interference. Therefore, lncRNA expression variability is not just a quirk of transcription but an important aspect of regulation that allows multiple mechanisms to be employed by the same gene locus within the same cell population.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationRNA, Long NoncodingTranscription, GeneticAnimalsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGenetic LociHistonesHumansMiceStochastic ProcessesX Chromosome InactivationDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesHistonesRNA, Long NoncodingTsix transcript, mouseXIST non-coding RNA

Identifiers

PMID40328749
PMCPMC12056010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.