Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328650›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Undergraduate palliative care education in Brazil: a qualitative study on the challenges for clinical teachers.

Loiane Letícia Dos Santos, Rodrigo Almeida Bastos, Carolina Hummel, John Sandars, Thiago Martins Santos, Dario Cecilio-Fernandes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Loiane Letícia Dos SantosSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rodrigo Almeida BastosSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-8048
Carolina HummelMunicipal Institute of Higher Education of Catanduva, Catanduva, Brazil.
John SandarsEdge Hill University Faculty of Health and Social Care, Ormskirk, UK.
Thiago Martins SantosSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-3122
Dario Cecilio-FernandesSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil d.fernandes@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-1680

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Brazil, previous research has highlighted that clinical teachers have little interest in teaching palliative care to undergraduate medical students and there is a need to obtain greater understanding of the reasons for this disinterest.

objectivesOur objective was to explore the challenges experienced by Brazilian clinical teachers responsible for palliative care in undergraduate medical education. DESIGN, SETTING,

participantsA qualitative exploratory study using semistructured interviews and analysed by thematic analysis. A total of six teachers responsible for teaching palliative care to medical students in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were recruited. Interviews were conducted via video conferencing.

resultsFour themes were identified from the data: (1) conflicting ideals on clinical care, (2) teaching in palliative care: from the possible to the ideal, (3) missed teaching opportunities in palliative care and (4) challenges of palliative care in the health system. The main challenge of teaching palliative care was the lack of understanding of the concept and importance of palliative care within the healthcare system.

conclusionChallenges in teaching palliative care in Brazil include limited understanding of its importance, conflicting clinical care perspectives and emotional discomfort. Targeted strategies are recommended to prepare clinical teachers, integrate palliative care into curricula and address systemic barriers in similar low and middle income contexts.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateFaculty, MedicalPalliative CareAdultBrazilCurriculumFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchChronic DiseaseClinical Decision-MakingMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGPALLIATIVE CAREQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID40328650
PMCPMC12056634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.