Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328647›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Disabilities and depression in young adolescents living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia: results from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey.

Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Hadi Ashar, Janti Pare Nari, Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya, Felly Philipus Senewe, Muhamad Arif Musoddaq, Nazarina Nazarina, Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro, Yurika Fauzia Wardhani, Nailul Izza and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dwi Hapsari TjandrariniNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hadi AsharNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Janti Pare NariPattimura University Faculty of Medicine, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia.
Maxwell Landri Vers MalakauseyaPattimura University Faculty of Medicine, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-6798
Felly Philipus SeneweNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhamad Arif MusoddaqNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nazarina NazarinaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Donny Kristanto MulyantoroNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Yurika Fauzia WardhaniNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nailul IzzaNational Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.
Christiana Rialine TitaleyPattimura University Faculty of Medicine, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia christiana_rialine@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-003X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the association between the type and severity of disabilities and depression among adolescents aged 15-17 years living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia.

designCross-sectional study.

settingData were derived from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research, a nationally representative data of Indonesia. PARTICIPANT: We used information collected from 4811 adolescents aged 15-17 living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia. PRIMARY OUTCOME: The primary outcome was depression, based on the conditions experienced by respondents during the last 2 weeks.

resultsThe analysis showed that 5.65% of adolescents aged 15-17 years living in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia had depressive symptoms. Adolescents with severe physical and psychological disabilities were most at risk, exhibiting significantly higher odds of developing depression (aOR=12.09, 95% CI: 5.41 to 27.03, p<

conclusionsThese findings highlight the critical need for targeted depression interventions and collaborative efforts to support vulnerable adolescents in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia, particularly those with disabilities, girls and those with non-communicable diseases. Efforts to engage healthcare providers, educators and policymakers to improve access to mental health resources will enhance the overall well-being of vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

DepressionPersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndonesiaMaleRisk FactorsAdolescentChild & adolescent psychiatryDepression & mood disordersDisabled PersonsMENTAL HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID40328647
PMCPMC12056641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.