Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40328310›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2025

When dinosaurs hear like barn owls: pitfalls and caveats in assessing hearing in dinosaurs.

Geoffrey A Manley, Christine Köppl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Geoffrey A ManleyDepartment of Neuroscience, and Cluster of Excellence "Hearing4all", and Research Centre Neurosensory Science, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Niedersachsen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4950-4651
Christine KöpplDepartment of Neuroscience, and Cluster of Excellence "Hearing4all", and Research Centre Neurosensory Science, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Niedersachsen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0729-709X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computer tomographic scanning is now a standard technique for studying the internal features of fossil structures. This enables comparisons with related modern species and speculation concerning function and even behaviour. We express here a concern that inferences about dinosaur hearing and further implications about, e.g. communication or hunting skills, are sometimes stretched beyond what can reasonably be gleaned from fossil data. We summarize current knowledge about structure-function relationships in the avian auditory inner ear and provide guidance for evidence-based inference of hearing capabilities from bony features. In particular, we point out limitations and caveats regarding inferences that are based on one isolated feature alone, typically cochlear length. As an example illustrating some of these pitfalls, we use a recent analysis (Choiniere

Indexed as

DinosaursEar, InnerFossilsHearingStrigiformesAnimalsauditorybirdscochleadinosaursevolutionhearing

Identifiers

PMID40328310
PMCPMC12055281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.