Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40327638›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Consumption patterns and eating behaviors of schoolchildren associated with mental health problems: a Brazilian nationwide study.

Marília Barreto Pessoa Lima Rodrigues, Giovanna Angela Leonel Oliveira, Ariene Silva do Carmo, Jéssica Pedroso da Silva, Eduardo Yoshio Nakano, Vivian S S Gonçalves, Natacha Toral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marília Barreto Pessoa Lima RodriguesGraduate Program in Human Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1340-3338
Giovanna Angela Leonel OliveiraGraduate Program in Human Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-4496
Ariene Silva do CarmoDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Jéssica Pedroso da SilvaGraduate Program in Human Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Eduardo Yoshio NakanoDepartment of Statistics, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-8512
Vivian S S GonçalvesDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Natacha ToralGraduate Program in Human Nutrition, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-2340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren's health should be analyzed in a broad context that considers different determinants. Few population-based studies have been conducted, especially with children about food consumption and eating behaviors associated with mental health. This study aimed to assess the association of consumption patterns and eating behaviors with mental health problems in Brazilian schoolchildren.

methodThe participants were children between 6 and 11 years old (n = 1967) from Brazilian schools and their parents. The child's food intake was assessed using the Questionnaire on Food Consumption for Brazilian Schoolchildren (QUACEB), and the Illustrated Questionnaire on Eating and Sedentary Behaviors (QUICAS) was used to assess eating behavior. The child's mental health was investigated using the Portuguese version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Principal component analysis was performed to identify consumption patterns and eating behaviors.

resultsChildren with higher consumption of ultra-processed foods, less healthy food diversity, and unhealthy eating behaviors (eating distractedly with screens, alone, at irregular times, snacks, or processed foods, and not participating in kitchen tasks before or after meals) had a 45% higher chance of having mental health problems (OR 1.45; CI 1.12-1.87).

conclusionsThere is an association between consumption patterns and eating behaviors with mental problems in Brazilian schoolchildren. Our results reinforce the importance of analyzing the set of health determinants.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorMental DisordersMental HealthBrazilChildFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40327638
PMCPMC12054905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.