Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40327344›Full record

Trial reportJAMA network open2025

Online Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Emotion Dysregulation in People With Chronic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Nell Norman-Nott, Nancy E Briggs, Negin Hesam-Shariati, Chelsey R Wilks, Jessica Schroeder, Ashish D Diwan, Jina Suh, Jill M Newby, Toby Newton-John, Yann Quidé and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA network open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nell Norman-NottNeuroRecovery Research Hub, School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nancy E BriggsStats Central, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Negin Hesam-ShariatiNeuroRecovery Research Hub, School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Chelsey R WilksTori Health, St Louis, Missouri.
Jessica SchroederSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ashish D DiwanSpine Service, St George Hospital Campus, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia.
Jina SuhSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle.
Jill M NewbyBlack Dog Institute and School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Toby Newton-JohnGraduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Yann QuidéNeuroRecovery Research Hub, School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
James H McAuleyCentre for Pain IMPACT, Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sylvia M GustinNeuroRecovery Research Hub, School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Current therapeutic approaches are inaccessible to many people with chronic pain and frequently fail to address emotion dysregulation as a key factor in psychological comorbidity and pain intensity. An effective and accessible emotion regulation-focused intervention is needed. Objectives: To compare the efficacy of online dialectical behavioral therapy for chronic pain plus treatment as usual (iDBT-Pain) with only treatment as usual on emotion dysregulation in people with chronic pain. Design, Setting, and Participants: This 2-arm randomized clinical trial was conducted from March 2023 to September 2024 in Australia. Participants were adults with chronic pain (lasting ≥3 months) and weekly pain intensity of 3 or higher out of 10 (10 indicating worst pain), without psychotic or personality disorders, and without dementia. Eligible participants were randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to receive either iDBT-Pain for 9 weeks or treatment as usual only. Intention-to-treat data analyses were performed between August and September 2024. Interventions: The iDBT-Pain group received 8 group-based 90-minute therapist-guided online sessions as well as an app and a handbook for self-learning. Content focused on DBT skills training, including pain science education. Participants in the treatment-as-usual group continued usual care, which consisted of treatment options that can be accessed in the community. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome was emotion dysregulation at 9 weeks after randomization. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (score range: 18-90, with higher scores indicating higher emotion dysregulation) was used in assessment. Results: Among 89 participants (mean [SD] age, 51.5 [14.2] years; 74 females [83%]), 44 (49%) were randomly assigned to the treatment-as-usual group and 45 (51%) were randomly assigned to the iDBT-Pain group. Overall, 79 participants (89%) completed the 9-week assessment. Between-group difference in emotion dysregulation over time favored iDBT-Pain over treatment as usual at 9 weeks (-4.88; 95% CI, -9.20 to -0.55; P = .03; Cohen d = -0.46 [95% CI, -0.87 to -0.08]). Conclusions and Relevance: In this randomized clinical trial, the iDBT-Pain intervention, delivered through a self-learning and therapist-guided hybrid approach, resulted in sustained improvements in emotion dysregulation in people with chronic pain. Trial Registration: Anzctr.org.au Identifier: ACTRN12622000113752.

Indexed as

Chronic PainDialectical Behavior TherapyEmotional RegulationAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40327344
PMCPMC12056567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.