Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40327211›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025

Perceived discrimination, trust in physicians, and their associations with ovarian cancer mortality among women in the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study.

Lindsay J Collin, Courtney E Johnson, Maxwell Akonde, Mary Kan, Elisa V Bandera, Lauren C Peres, Bo Qin, Michele L Cote, Anthony Alberg, Edward S Peters and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Psychosocial Stress Exposures and Advanced Disease at Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lindsay J CollinDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Lindsay.jane.collin@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-2592
Courtney E JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Maxwell AkondeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Mary KanDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Elisa V BanderaCancer Epidemiology and Health Outcomes, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Lauren C PeresDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Bo QinCancer Epidemiology and Health Outcomes, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Michele L CoteSimon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Anthony AlbergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Edward S PetersDepartment of Epidemiology, UNMC College of Public Health, Omaha, NE, USA.
Theresa A HastertDepartment of Oncology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Joellen M SchildkrautDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Funding

Epidemiology of Ovarian Cancer in African-American WomenR01CA142081 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SCHILDKRAUT, JOELLEN M. · 2010 to 2015
$10.6M
Identifying factors associated with ovarian cancer recurrence using a population-based approachR00CA277580 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Lindsay Jane Collin · 2025 to 2026
$457k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA277580NCI NIH HHS R00CA277580NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142081NCI NIH HHS R01CA142081Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey P30CA072720-6852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBlack women are 30% more likely to die of ovarian cancer than White women. Discrimination may affect cancer health disparities through pathways including socioeconomic disadvantage, chronic stress, and access to care. In this study, we evaluated associations of discrimination and trust in physicians with all-cause mortality among Black women with ovarian cancer.

methodsUsing data from the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study (AACES), we included 592 Black ovarian cancer patients who completed an interview. Discrimination and trust in physicians were measured using the Everyday Discrimination, Major Experiences of Discrimination, and Trust in Physicians scales, respectively. We used Cox proportional hazard models to compute multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) associating everyday discrimination, major experiences of discrimination, and trust in physicians with all-cause mortality.

resultsApproximately 43% reported experiencing at least one major experience of discrimination, 16% reported high everyday experiences of discrimination, and the median trust in physician score was 35. The association between higher experiences of everyday discrimination was HR = 0.84 (95% CI: 0.63, 1.11), compared with low experiences of everyday discrimination. We observed that more major experiences of discrimination had 1.25-times the mortality rate compared with low experiences of major discrimination (95% CI: 0.84, 2.20). Higher trust in physicians was associated with slightly lower mortality rates (HR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.74, 1.14).

conclusionWe observed complexities in the relationships of everyday discrimination, major experiences of discrimination, and trust in physicians with mortality among Black women with ovarian cancer. Future work to understand the these relationships is likely warranted.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanOvarian NeoplasmsTrustAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansUnited StatesCancer health disparitiesDiscriminationMedical mistrustOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID40327211
PMCPMC12578685

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.