Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40327091›Full record

ArticleUnfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[Prevalence of equinus deformity in inpatients treated at a university hospital].

Alexander Milstrey, Leo-Lion Eisfeld, Jeanette Köppe, Jens Minnerup, Michael J Raschke, Sabine Ochman, J Christoph Katthagen

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander MilstreyKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland. Alexander.Milstrey@ukmuenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-9383
Leo-Lion EisfeldKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Jeanette KöppeInstitut für Biometrie und Klinische Forschung, Universität Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Jens MinnerupKlinik für Neurologie mit Institut für Translationale Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Michael J RaschkeKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Sabine OchmanKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
J Christoph KatthagenKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the authors' opinion the prevalence of equinus foot deformities is an underestimated medical and socioeconomic problem that has not yet been adequately investigated. A  dorsiflexion in the ankle joint of < 10° can lead to limitations in gait.

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of equinus foot deformities based on the degree of restriction of dorsiflexion in the ankle joint in hospitalized patients. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study the active range of motion of the ankle joint in 205 patients at Münster University Hospital was prospectively examined with a goniometer. Included in the study were 136 trauma surgery and 69 neurology patients. The association of restricted dorsiflexion with other clinical parameters was investigated using the χ

resultsIn total, 205 patients with mean age of 59 years were included. There was a slight predominance of males (55.1%) in the gender distribution. The average dorsal extension of the ankle joint was 7.03°on the right side and 8.92° on the left side. Of the patients 72.2% had a dorsiflexion in the ankle joint of < 10°, 38.1% a dorsiflexion < 5° and 16.1% a dorsiflexion < 0° on at least one side. A relevant association between age, gender, duration of hospitalization and the reason for treatment with a restriction of dorsiflexion could not be observed.

conclusionThe results suggest that restriction of dorsiflexion is a frequent problem in our group of trauma surgery and neurology patients. In particular, the presence of a manifest equinus deformity of the foot of > 10% that could not achieve the neutral position is a relevant finding.

Indexed as

Equinus DeformityInpatientsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRange of Motion, ArticularAchilles tendon shorteningAnkleDorsiflexionGait patternRange of Motion

Identifiers

PMID40327091
PMCPMC12370866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.