Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40327088›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2025

Association of a kinematic measure of upper limb reaching and StartReact in chronic hemiparetic stroke.

Supriyo Choudhury, Anna Baines, Swagata Sarkar, Asit Baran Bayen, Subhajit Sarkar, Mark R Baker, Hrishikesh Kumar, Stuart N Baker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Supriyo ChoudhuryDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata, Kolkata, India.
Anna BainesFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Swagata SarkarDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata, Kolkata, India.
Asit Baran BayenDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata, Kolkata, India.
Subhajit SarkarDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata, Kolkata, India.
Mark R BakerFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Hrishikesh KumarDepartment of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata, Kolkata, India.
Stuart N BakerFaculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. stuart.baker@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-4048

Funding

Locating the neural substrates for the flexor synergy after strokeR01NS119319 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE · PI BAKER, STUART N, KRAKAUER, JOHN WALTER · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119319NINDS NIH HHS R01NS119319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter stroke, recovery of upper limb reaching movements may partly depend on the level of activation of the reticulospinal tract (RST), but few clinical studies have explored this. Here we examined the association between the strength of reticulospinal connections and extent of reaching in post-stroke patients.

methodsFifteen patients (all male) with right hemiparesis who had suffered a stroke at least six months prior to the assessment were selected based on predefined selection criteria. Video recordings of the reaching task from the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) were processed for two-dimensional kinematic analysis using the markerless motion tracking software DeepLabCut. We defined a novel Index of Elbow Extension (IoEE), and validated it by comparison between simultaneously obtained two- and three-dimensional datasets in healthy people. Strength of reticulospinal outputs was estimated using the 'StartReact' paradigm, which measures the speeding up of reaction time by a loud sound cue.

resultsWe observed a significant negative correlation between the IoEE and StartReact (rho = 0.9, p < 0.05). There was no correlation in this cohort between ARAT and StartReact.

conclusionWe speculate that the negative correlation between reaching performance and StartReact is a consequence of the variable compensatory activation of the reticulospinal tract (RST) in response to different levels of initial damage. This study reinforces the application of freely available computer vision technology for assessment of two- dimensional kinematics in a clinical scenario.

Indexed as

ParesisPsychomotor PerformanceStrokeUpper ExtremityAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaChronic DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedMovementReaction TimeARATDEEPLABCUTMarker less computer vision technologyReticulospinal tractStartReactUpper limb reaching

Identifiers

PMID40327088
PMCPMC12055613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.