Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40327074›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Comprehensive and high-coverage glycerophospholipidomic analysis based on iterative quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and its application in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Biqiong Qu, Menghan Feng, Lirong Liu, Shiyu Cong, Shengnan Cai, Tengteng Wang, Yun Qiao, Lixia Shi, Jie Liu, Hongbin Xiao

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Biqiong QuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Menghan FengSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Lirong LiuSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shiyu CongSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shengnan CaiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Tengteng WangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yun QiaoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Lixia ShiSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jie LiuBeijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Hongbin XiaoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. hbxiao69@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycerophospholipids play important roles in iron-induced lipid peroxidation during cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, making it essential to investigate changes in their varieties and concentrations under these conditions. However, the wide range of glycerophospholipid contents, particularly the low-abundance species in actual biological samples, posed a challenge for comprehensive analysis. In this study, an iterative quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Q-ToF-MS/MS) method was established with the aim of comprehensively detecting glycerophospholipids. This method was a data acquisition strategy implemented through iterative analyses. In each iteration, ions detected in previous runs were excluded, allowing low-abundance glycerophospholipids that were missed by the usual analysis to be extensively detected by a simplified operational process. Using this strategy, 254 glycerophospholipids including 157 PCs, 67 PEs, 19 PGs, 9 PIs, 7 PSs and 5 PAs in rat brain samples were identified after four iterations, and the number of glycerophospholipid species increased by 93.9% compared to a single assay, significantly enhancing the coverage of glycerophospholipid detection. Furthermore, the characteristic fragmentation patterns of six glycerophospholipid subclasses were systematically summarized to improve the accuracy of qualitative identification. In addition, these patterns were also used to construct an ion pair database containing 254 glycerophospholipids, enabling targeted multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) analysis under the optimized high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (HPLC-QQQ-MS/MS) conditions. By comparing the changed glycerophospholipids of rat brains from the normal and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury groups, 29 glycerophospholipids were recognized as the potential biomarkers for cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, among which nine glycerophospholipids were particularly detected by four iterations. Overall, this iterative MS/MS approach extensively expanded the coverage of low-abundance components, and has been proven to be an effective approach in biomarker screening of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaGlycerophospholipidsLipidomicsReperfusion InjuryTandem Mass SpectrometryAnimalsBrainMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGlycerophospholipidsCerebral ischemia–reperfusion injuryGlycerophospholipid identificationIterative MS/MSMRM ion pair databaseRelative quantification

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