Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40327063›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in de novo heart failure: prevalence, short-term outcomes, and the role of guideline-directed therapy in ejection fraction improvement.

Alberto Esteban-Fernández, Inés Gómez-Otero, Silvia López-Fernández, Raquel López-Vilella, Francisco Pastor-Pérez, Óscar Otero-García, Miguel Rodríguez-Santamarta, David García-Vega, Paula Fluvià, Víctor Donoso-Trenado and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alberto Esteban-FernándezCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Calle Orellana S/N. 28911, Leganés, Madrid, Spain. athalbertus@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3839-7336
Inés Gómez-OteroCardiology Service, Complejo Hospitalario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Silvia López-FernándezCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Raquel López-VilellaCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Francisco Pastor-PérezCardiology Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Óscar Otero-GarcíaCardiology Service, Complejo Hospitalario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Miguel Rodríguez-SantamartaCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario de León, León, Spain.
David García-VegaCardiology Service, Complejo Hospitalario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Paula FluviàCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario Dr. Trueta, Gerona, Spain.
Víctor Donoso-TrenadoCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Ester Sánchez-CorralCardiology Service, Complejo Hospitalario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
José Manuel García-PinillaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Luis Bonilla-PalomasCardiology Service, Hospital San Juan de la Cruz, Jaén, Spain.
Andrea López LópezCardiology Service, Hospital Universitario de Lugo, Lugo, Spain.
José Ramón González-JuanateyCardiology Service, Complejo Hospitalario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Luis Almenar BonetCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Sociedad Española de Cardiología SECAINC-INV-ICC 21/003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeart failure (HF) secondary to tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TIC) is often underdiagnosed due to inconsistent definitions and perceived reversibility. The treatment focuses on early arrhythmia control, but the impact of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improvement has not been fully explored. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis multicentric prospective registry study included patients with newly onset HF and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Data were collected on clinical characteristics, echocardiographic and laboratory parameters, pharmacological treatment, and follow-up events. The statistical analyses focused on TIC patients, analyzing the event rates and the influence of GDMT on LVEF improvement according to sinus rhythm (SR) restoration.

resultsAmong 808 patients, 174 (21.5%) were diagnosed with TIC, with an age of 67.2 (SD: 9.4) years. After a median follow-up of 3.5 months [IQR: 2.6-4.3], SR was restored in 56.8% of patients, and LVEF improved from 29.6 to 49%. The increase was more pronounced in patients who restored SR compared to those remaining in atrial fibrillation (AF) (22.4% vs. 15.1%; p < 0.05). The natriuretic peptides significantly decreased in the SR group (- 1883.7 pg/mL) but did not in the AF group. The overall readmission rate was 25.1% and the overall mortality rate was 3.6%, with no significant differences between patients who achieved SR and those with persistent AF at the end of up-titration. HF readmission was infrequent (4%) despite AF persistence. Early GDMT was initiated in TIC patients, regardless of SR recovery and significantly improved LVEF, especially in AF patients [RR = 4.24 (95% CI: 1.44-12.45)] compared to SR patients [(RR = 1.41 95% CI: 1.02-1.92)].

conclusionsTIC represents a significant proportion of HFrEF patients, with early restoration of SR leading to greater LVEF improvement. Despite AF persistence, HF readmissions were rare, highlighting the efficacy of early quadruple therapy. Enhanced adherence to GDMT should be prioritized, particularly in patients with persistent AF.

Indexed as

Anti-Arrhythmia AgentsCardiomyopathiesHeart FailureStroke VolumeTachycardiaVentricular Function, LeftAgedEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPrevalenceProspective StudiesAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsHeart failureLVEF improvementNew diagnosisTachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.