Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40326969›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

Recruitment and Retention Strategies in Clinical Trials for Hip Fractures: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Josh Major, Kurt Mahnken, Merhawit Ghebrehiwet, Payton Clark, Josh Autaubo, Andrew Wilson, Jake Checketts, Alicia Ford, Matt Vassar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Josh MajorFrom the Office of Medical Student Research, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK (Mr. Major, Mr. Mahnken, Ms. Ghebrehiwet, Ms. Clark, Mr. Autaubo, Mr. Wilson, Dr. Ford, and Dr. Vassar); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oklahoma State University Medical Center, Tulsa, OK (Mr./Dr. Checketts); and the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK (Dr. Ford and Dr. Vassar).ORCID 0009-0007-8904-0162
Kurt Mahnken
Merhawit Ghebrehiwet
Payton Clark
Josh Autaubo
Andrew Wilson
Jake Checketts
Alicia Ford
Matt Vassar

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the recruitment and retention strategies in clinical trials evaluating hip fractures, with a focus on underrepresented populations.

backgroundThe prevalence and burden of hip fractures necessitate diverse and representative clinical trials to improve management outcomes. Underrepresented populations often face barriers to participation, affecting the generalizability of trial results.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of clinical trials on hip fractures published between 2018 and 2023. We searched Embase and MEDLINE, screening and extracting data in a masked duplicate manner. For statistical analysis, Stata 18 SE (StataCorp LLC) was used to determine frequencies of recruitment and retention strategies.

resultsWe screened 624 studies, with 72 meeting our inclusion criteria. Trials were conducted in the United States (12/72, 16.7%), non-United States (53/72, 73.6%), or both (7/72, 9.7%). Only one trial (1.4%) mentioned specific recruitment strategies, and three (4.2%) reported measures to minimize participant dropout. Overall, the mention of strategies for diverse participation was scarce.

conclusionThere is a notable lack of recruitment and retention strategies directed at promoting diverse participation in hip fracture trials. This study highlights the need for improved inclusiveness and equity in future clinical trials to enhance the generalizability of their findings and better serve all populations affected by hip fractures.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicHip FracturesPatient SelectionCross-Sectional StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID40326969
PMCPMC12043341

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.