Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40326873›Full record

Trial reportRadiology2025

Idarubicin versus Epirubicin in Transarterial Chemoembolization for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage B Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Open-label, Randomized, Phase IV Trial.

Haikuan Liu, Wenzhe Fan, Haiqing Li, Liangliang Qiao, Zhilong Liu, Bowen Zhu, Jian Guo, Kun Huang, Yiyang Tang, Jie Wen and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Haikuan Liu *Department of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3084-770X
Wenzhe Fan *Department of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5683-5790
Haiqing LiDepartment of Tumor Minimally Invasive, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian, China.
Liangliang QiaoDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Jinshazhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4451-6854
Zhilong LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0007-0111-4113
Bowen ZhuDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0375-9664
Jian GuoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Province Hospital-Zhuhai Hospital, Zhuhai, China.
Kun HuangDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yiyang TangDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5968-6639
Jie WenDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Miao XueDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2040-6492
Yanqin WuDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9381-8500
Yue ZhaoDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8834-1069
Yang JiangDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4743-9574
Kangshou LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1615-2066
Junjie LiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0249-2411
Mingrong CaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5672-2991
Jiaping LiDepartment of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University No.58 Zhongshan 2nd Rd, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2927-8877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is regarded as the first-line treatment for patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the optimal chemotherapeutic agent loaded in TACE remains controversial. Purpose To compare the efficacy and safety of idarubicin and epirubicin as loaded drugs in drug-eluting bead (DEB)-TACE in patients with BCLC stage B HCC. Materials and Methods In this open-label, phase IV trial, patients with BCLC stage B HCC were recruited from four centers from August 2020 to October 2022 and randomly assigned (at a one-to-one ratio) to undergo idarubicin DEB-TACE or epirubicin DEB-TACE. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS), which was measured from the time of randomization to the time of progression or death from any cause. The efficacy analysis was conducted on an intention-to-treat basis, and only participants who received treatment were included in the safety analysis. Results A total of 239 participants (median age, 57 years; IQR, 50-66 years; 210 male) were randomly assigned to the idarubicin group (

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticEpirubicinIdarubicinLiver NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingTreatment OutcomeAntibiotics, AntineoplasticEpirubicinIdarubicin

Identifiers

PMID40326873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.