Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40326637›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Infant Lung Function in Cystic Fibrosis: A Real-World Study.

Michele Arigliani, Sidrah Chaudhry, Rossa Brugha, Ranjan Suri, Paul Aurora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michele AriglianiPaediatric Respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-4594
Sidrah ChaudhryPaediatric Respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rossa BrughaPaediatric Respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-2424
Ranjan SuriPaediatric Respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Paul AuroraPaediatric Respiratory Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this study.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research showed that lung function abnormalities are common in infants with cystic fibrosis (IwCF) but real-world data are missing.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study analyzed infant lung function results from IwCF born in 2012-2018. The tests were conducted at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, as part of routine care at 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years of age. Z-scores for SF

resultsA total of 126 lung function encounters (n = 43 at 3 months, 46 at 1 year, 37 at 2 years) from 60 IwCF were included. LCI was abnormal (zLCI > 1.96) in 31% (12/39) of 3-month-olds (mean± zLCI 1.21 ± 1.08), 28% (12/43) of 1-year-olds and 19% (7/36) of 2-year-olds (mean± zLCI 1.13 ± 1.10). Among 74 cases with recent positive microbiology or abnormal chest findings at medical review, 100% (31/31) of those with abnormal lung function and 86% (37/43) of those with normal lung function (p = 0.04) had a recent antibiotic prescription or a change in clinical management. Conversely, in encounters with abnormal lung function but normal clinical findings, management changes occurred in only 12% (2/16) of cases.

conclusionIn this real-word cohort of IwCF, clinical management was mainly influenced by clinical findings and only marginally by abnormal lung function (elevated FRC or LCI).

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisLungAnti-Bacterial AgentsChild, PreschoolFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansInfantMaleRespiratory Function TestsRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentscystic fibrosismultiple breath washoutpediatricsreal‐world evidencerespiratory function tests

Identifiers

PMID40326637
PMCPMC12053972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.