ArticleNanomedicine (London, England)2025
Drug-loaded nanoparticles induce immunogenic cell death and efficiently target cells from glioblastoma patients.
Article in Nanomedicine (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
aimGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is characterized by a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), posing significant challenges for efficient therapy's outcomes. Nanomedicine combined with immunotherapy holds the potential to modulate the TME and reactivate immune responses. This study proposes a polymeric nanosystem (NPs) encapsulating diaminocyclohexane-platinum II (DACHPt), an oxaliplatin derivative, to induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) in GBM cells. MATERIALS &
methodsAn ionic-gelation technique was employed to generate polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) with an approximate size of 200 nm. NPs internalization was analyzed in GBM cell lines,
resultsNPs were efficiently incorporated by myeloid and tumor cells, but not by lymphocytes. DACHPt-loaded NPs demonstrated enhanced cytotoxicity compared to free drug, with increased ATP and HMGB1 release from GBM cells, confirming ICD induction.
conclusionsOur findings suggest that DACHPt-loaded NPs represent a promising therapeutic strategy capable of targeting both tumor cells and tumor-promoting immune cells while inducing ICD.
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