Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40326484›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical pharmacology2025

Can Methotrexate Monotherapy Achieve Clinical Remission in Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis? A Model-Based Meta-Analysis.

Shengyang Chen, Yangrui Wu, Wei Huang, Jianxing Zhou, Zipeng Wei, Xuemei Wu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengyang ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID 0009-0001-5473-6879
Yangrui WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jianxing ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zipeng WeiDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xuemei WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1640-7385

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study utilized model-based meta-analysis (MBMA) to systematically assess the efficacy of methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy in improving rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms and function. The assessment was based on indicators such as Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28), Health Assessment Questionnaire, and American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Additionally, the study investigated the impact of dosage, disease duration, and serum markers-C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)-on treatment efficacy. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials yielded data from 69 studies involving 7999 patients. Efficacy models for DAS28, ACR20, and ACR50 were developed to explore the impact of time and dosage, with simulations conducted to predict outcomes at 12 weeks. Results showed that the maximum reduction in DAS28 (Emax) was -54.90% (RSE: 13%), with an ET50 of 20.6 weeks (RSE: 26%). For ACR20 and ACR50, Emax values were 70.3% (RSE: 3%) and 49.4% (RSE: 24%), with ET50s of 6.69 (RSE: 7%) and 27.3 (RSE: 37%) weeks, respectively. Neither dosage nor patient-specific factors like disease duration, CRP, or ESR significantly influenced efficacy. MTX is effective in the early treatment of RA but often fails to achieve remission in patients.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidMethotrexateBlood SedimentationC-Reactive ProteinHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsC-Reactive ProteinMethotrexateefficacymethotrexatemodel‐based meta‐analysisrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40326484
PMCPMC12484399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.