Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40326452›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2025

Gastrointestinal Electrical Stimulation as Prevention of Postoperative Ileus-A Blinded Randomized Controlled Porcine Trial.

Anne Kraushaar Martensen, Dennis Moegltoft Poulsen, Frederik Ehlern, Christina Brock, Jonas Amstrup Funder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne Kraushaar MartensenDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-3235
Dennis Moegltoft PoulsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Frederik EhlernDepartment of Surgery, Regional Hospital Viborg, Viborg, Denmark.
Christina BrockMech-Sense, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-1884
Jonas Amstrup FunderInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus N, Denmark.

Funding

Aage og Johanne Louis-Hansens FondAndersen Isted FondenArkitekt Holger Hjortenberg og Hustru Dagmar Hjortenbergs FondElse og Mogens Wedell Wedellsborgs FondFonden til Lægevidenskabens FremmeGrosserer L. F. Foghts FondHelge Peetz og Verner Peetz og Hustru Vilma Peetz LegatHøjmosegårdlegatetKnud og Edith Eriksens Mindefond
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostoperative ileus (POI) is a condition characterized by a transient cessation of gastrointestinal function caused by surgical trauma and represents a clinical challenge after major abdominal surgery. Despite abdominal surgery being performed frequently and that a diverse range of treatment options for POI has been investigated, no single intervention has proven effective.

aimThis randomized controlled animal study aimed to investigate the effect of postoperative electrical sigmoid colonic stimulation as a treatment of POI and to explore gastrointestinal motility in POI using a wireless motility capsule.

methodSixteen pigs were used as study material. All animals underwent a previously developed surgical POI model procedure. A wireless motility capsule (SmartPill, Given Imaging) was inserted in the jejunum or colon. Two pace wires were attached to the sigmoid colon and connected to a pacemaker (Enterra; Medtronic). Animals were randomized to having the pacemaker turned on (experimental group) or turned off (control group). Postoperative gastrointestinal function was observed daily. Intestinal motility was monitored using the SmartPill system. Animals were terminated after regaining normal gastrointestinal function.

resultsAll animals in the intervention group passed stool on the first postoperative day, whereas the control group passed stool between the second and the fourth postoperative day (p = 0.001). The number of days till food intake was 1 (range 1-2) in the intervention group and 2 (range 1-3) in the control group (p = 0.02).

conclusionThis study demonstrated improved gastrointestinal recovery time from electrical stimulation as measured by time to first stool and time to first food intake. These novel findings warrant further clinical studies within this field.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyIleusPostoperative ComplicationsAnimalsColon, SigmoidFemaleGastrointestinal MotilitySwineanimalelectrical stimulationpostoperative ileuspreventionrecoverystimulation

Identifiers

PMID40326452
PMCPMC12534573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.