Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40326256›Full record

ArticleCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2025

The Protective Effects of Modified Dachaihu Decoction against LPS-induced Acute Lung Injury

Jincan Li, Jiechun Huang, Gaoxiang Ai, Xiaohong Zheng, Baoyi Chen, Shiting Gong, Xiaowei Lu, Ziren Su, Jiannan Chen, Qingfeng Xie and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jincan LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Jiechun HuangThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Gaoxiang AiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Xiaohong ZhengSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Baoyi ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Shiting GongSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Xiaowei LuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Ziren SuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Jiannan ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Qingfeng XieThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Yucui LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Fang YanThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.

Funding

Guangzhou Basic Research Program Municipal University (Hospital) Cooperative Funding Project 202201020291Guangzhou Liwan District Science and Technology Project 202201005Specific Research Fund for TCM Science and Technology of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine YN2020CC01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModified Dachaihu decoction (MDD) is a herbal prescription that has shown promising therapeutic benefits in ameliorating pulmonary diseases in clinical practice. However, the detailed mechanisms remain unclear.

objectiveThis study aimed to elucidate the lung-protective effects of MDD against acute lung injury (ALI) and the involvement of underlying mechanisms.

methodsHigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed to identify the main active ingredients of MDD. Network pharmacological method was adapted to explore the potential mechanisms. Mice were orally administered MDD (11.25, 22.5, and 45 g/kg) once daily for 7 days. H&E staining was performed to evaluate histological changes in the lungs. Levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress markers were measured to determine the extent of lung injury. Total protein content in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung wet/dry weight ratio were measured to assess the severity of pulmonary edema. TUNEL staining and immunohistochemistry analysis were performed to detect apoptosis. RT-qPCR and western blotting were performed to validate the mechanisms involved.

resultsAbout 10 main active ingredients of MDD were identified. Notably, treatment with MDD resulted in a remarkable reduction in total protein content in BALF and lung W/D weight ratio, as well as substantial mitigation of the inflammatory response and oxidative stress. Mechanistically, the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway was activated. Moreover, MDD pretreatment downregulated p53 and caspase-9 mRNA expression and decreased the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio to ameliorate lung apoptosis.

conclusionsMDD exhibited pronounced therapeutic effects via attenuating inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. These therapeutic effects could be attributed to the synergistic effect of the main active ingredients and are believed to be associated with the activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryDrugs, Chinese HerbalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceOxidative StressDrugs, Chinese HerbalLipopolysaccharidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktacute lung injurycoronavirus disease 2019medicineModified Dachaihu decoctionpharmacology network analysisPI3K/Akt signalling pathway.traditional Chinese

Identifiers

PMID40326256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.