Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40326210›Full record

ArticleAnimal models and experimental medicine2026

Biocompatibility and healing patterns in experimentally induced canine tibial fractures using Pedicle screw-Rod external fixation.

Mohammad Mahdi Gooran, Ramin Mazaheri-Khameneh, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Asl, Rahim Hobbenaghi

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Article in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Mahdi GooranDepartment of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3335-3980
Ramin Mazaheri-KhamenehDepartment of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6246-5127
Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-AslDepartment of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Rahim HobbenaghiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

The Vice Chancellor of Research and Technology at Urmia University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiological osteosynthesis preserves blood supply and promotes rapid healing by aligning fracture fragments without direct surgical exposure. Pedicle screws are primarily designed for internal fixation in spinal procedures. A key objective of many orthopedic studies is to assess the biocompatibility of implants with bone and adjacent soft tissue. This study aims to evaluate the biocompatibility and effects of the Pedicle screw-Rod configuration as a novel external fixation method in canine tibial osteotomy.

methodsWith ethics approval, eight healthy, intact male dogs, aged 10-12 months and weighing between 20 and 22 kg, underwent a minimally invasive medial tibial approach for surgical fixation of tibial osteotomy using a Pedicle screw-Rod configuration. Postoperative evaluations included ultrasound assessments at the osteotomy site and histological evaluations at the bone-screw interface.

resultsB-mode ultrasound evaluation indicated healing progress at all osteotomy sites. The color Doppler examination revealed an initial increase in signals in the surrounding soft tissue during the first 4 weeks post-operation, followed by a decrease in signals within the adjacent soft tissue between the 5th and 8th weeks. During this latter period, the signals were primarily concentrated on the bone surface and the callus. The bone-screw interface at various screw sites exhibited similar histological changes, indicating effective integration of the newly formed woven bone into the screw threads.

conclusionsFixation of non-articular tibial osteotomy with Pedicle screw-Rod configuration resulted in secondary bone healing, characterized by abundant callus formation and neovascularization. This implant demonstrated favorable biocompatibility with bone and surrounding soft tissue, without significant complications.

Indexed as

External FixatorsFracture HealingPedicle ScrewsTibial FracturesAnimalsDogsMaleOsteotomyTibiadogfractureneovascularizationosteointegrationPedicle screw‐Rodtibia

Identifiers

PMID40326210
PMCPMC12907973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.