Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40326096›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

NLRP3 Inflammasome in Vascular Dementia: Regulatory Mechanisms, Functions, and Therapeutic Implications: A Comprehensive Review.

Yujia Lu, Lin Cheng, Yinyi Xiong, Chunyan Huang, Ziying Liu, Chunxiao Shen, Huaying Wang, Yuemin Qiu, Seung Bum Yang, Moxin Wu and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The enigma of vascular dementia: current state and emerging perspectives.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yujia LuDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Medical School of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Lin ChengJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Yinyi XiongJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Chunyan HuangJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Ziying LiuDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Medical School of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Chunxiao ShenDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Medical School of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Huaying WangDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Medical School of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Yuemin QiuDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Medical School of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Seung Bum YangDepartment of Paramedicine, Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Moxin WuJiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaorong ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Clinical Medical School of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7840-5956

Funding

Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangxi Province 2022B1010Foundation of Students' Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202411843024Foundation of Students' Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program S202411843050Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Plan project 202131084Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Plan project 202211982Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20224BAB206040Science and Technology Project Founded by the Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ211812Science and Technology Project Founded by the Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ211813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular dementia, the second most common type of dementia globally after Alzheimer's disease, is associated with neuroinflammation. Activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, an important pattern recognition receptor in human innate immunity, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of vascular dementia.

resultsThe NLRP3 inflammasome pathway destroys neuronal cells primarily through the production of IL-18 and IL-1β. Moreover, it exacerbates vascular dementia by producing IL-18, IL-1β, and the N-terminal fragment of GSDMD, which also contributes to neuronal cell death. Thus, blocking the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway presents a new therapeutic strategy for treating vascular dementia, thereby delaying or curing the disease more effectively and mitigating adverse effects.

conclusionsThis review explores the role and mechanisms of the NLRP3 inflammasome in vascular dementia, summarizing current research and therapeutic strategies. Investigating the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome can reveal the pathogenesis of vascular dementia from a new perspective and propose innovative preventive and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Dementia, VascularInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsHumansInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humaninflammasomeNLRP3strokevascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID40326096
PMCPMC12052953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.