Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325954›Full record

ArticleFEBS letters2025

Protonophore activity of short-chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification.

Muwei Jiang, Frans Bianchi, Geert van den Bogaart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Muwei JiangDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0137-5128
Frans BianchiDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Geert van den BogaartDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-6735

Funding

China Scholarship Council PhD programme 202006170020the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 862137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), produced by dietary fiber fermentation in the colon, play essential roles in cellular metabolism, with butyrate notably modulating immune responses and epigenetic regulation. Their production contributes to an acidic colonic environment where protonated SCFAs permeate membranes, leading to intracellular acidification and SCFA accumulation. Using our method to measure intracellular pH, we investigated how extracellular pH influences butyrate-induced acidification and immunomodulatory effects in human macrophages. Our data show that butyrate accumulates and acidifies cells at acidic extracellular pH due to the permeability of its protonated form. While inflammatory cytokine production was mildly influenced by extracellular pH, butyrate-induced histone acetylation exhibited a pH dependence, underscoring the importance of considering extracellular pH when assessing the SCFA's functions.

Indexed as

butyratecellular pHhistone acetylationinflammatory cytokinesSCFAs

Identifiers

PMID40325954
PMCPMC12338859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.