Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325925›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Feeding the Need: A Study on Food Security Among People With Cystic Fibrosis in Turkey.

Damla Kocaman, Ceren Ayça Yıldız, Neval Metin Çakar, Burcu Uzunoğlu, Gamze Taştan, Mine Yüksel Kalyoncu, Merve Selçuk Balcı, Şeyda Karabulut, Pınar Ergenekon, Yasemin Gökdemir and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Damla KocamanNutrition and Dietetics, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ceren Ayça YıldızDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-4263
Neval Metin ÇakarDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Burcu UzunoğluSelim Çöremen Cystic Fibrosis Center, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gamze TaştanSelim Çöremen Cystic Fibrosis Center, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mine Yüksel KalyoncuDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-2822
Merve Selçuk BalcıDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-3966
Şeyda KarabulutDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pınar ErgenekonDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-9832
Yasemin GökdemirDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ela Erdem EralpDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fazilet KarakoçDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bülent KaradağDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that necessitates high-calorie, protein-rich diets, leading to nutritional deficiencies. Food insecurity (FI) poses a significant challenge for people with CF (pwCF), impacting their ability to maintain the necessary dietary intake. This study aims to explore FI and dietary patterns among pwCF in Turkey.

methodsA cross-sectional study involving 290 pwCF from the Marmara University Selim Çöremen Cystic Fibrosis Center was conducted between April 2023 and February 2024. The "US Household Food Security Survey Module" and the "Your Current Life Situation" survey were used to assess FI and socioeconomic status among the participants. Nutritional data, including BMI, FEV1 values, and dietary intake, were recorded.

resultsAmong the participants, 52.7% were female, with a mean age of 13.3 ± 8.1 years. FI was detected in 46.8% of pwCF, with 18% facing very low food security. Higher income levels were associated with better food security (p = 0.008). Nutritional inadequacies were observed even among food-secure individuals, particularly in the consumption of legumes, nuts, and fish. BMI and BMI percentile values were significantly lower in the very low FS group compared to the high FS group (p = 0.03 and p = 0.02, respectively).

conclusionEnsuring adequate nutrition and calorie intake is crucial for pwCF. Our study highlights significant FI among pwCF in Turkey, with income levels influencing food security status. Nutritional inadequacies persist even among those classified as food secure. Based on these findings, targeted nutritional support will be provided to those in need to improve overall health and well-being.

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisDietFood SecurityAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNutritional StatusTurkeyYoung Adultcystic fibrosisdietfood adequacyfood securitynutrition

Identifiers

PMID40325925
PMCPMC12053234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.